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Application of direct PCR in rapid rDNA ITS haplotype determination of the hyperparasitic fungus Sphaeropsis visci (Botryosphaeriaceae)

Identifieur interne : 000B88 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B87; suivant : 000B89

Application of direct PCR in rapid rDNA ITS haplotype determination of the hyperparasitic fungus Sphaeropsis visci (Botryosphaeriaceae)

Auteurs : Ildik Varga [Finlande] ; Péter Poczai [Finlande] ; István Cernák ; Jaakko Hyvönen [Finlande]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4193967

Abstract

Background

The plant pathogenic fungus, Sphaeropsis visci a dark-spored species of Botryosphaeriaceae, which causes the leaf spot disease of the European mistletoe (Viscum album). This species seems to have potential as a tool for biological control of the hemiparasite. For the rapid detection of S. visci haplotypes we tested a direct PCR assay without prior DNA purification. This approach was based on a polymerase enzyme from the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus engineered by fusion protein technology, which linked the polymerase domain to a sequence non-specific DNA binding protein (Sso7d).

Findings

Most isolates of Sphaeropsis visci grouped together in our phylogenetic analyses, indicating that isolates had a previously reported haplotype sequence, which is commonly found in the analyzed Hungarian population. This haplotype was also reported from diseased mistletoe bushes from other European countries. We further identified unique single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ITS region, which were specific to the only well resolved clade in the phylogenetic analysis.

Conclusions

The diPCR approach allowed amplification of ITS rRNA gene directly from small amounts of fungal samples without prior DNA extraction. This simple bioassay in plant disease management enables collection of genomic data from fungal plant pathogen populations.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-569
PubMed: 25332869
PubMed Central: 4193967


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p>The plant pathogenic fungus,
<italic>Sphaeropsis visci</italic>
a dark-spored species of Botryosphaeriaceae, which causes the leaf spot disease of the European mistletoe (
<italic>Viscum album</italic>
). This species seems to have potential as a tool for biological control of the hemiparasite. For the rapid detection of
<italic>S. visci</italic>
haplotypes we tested a direct PCR assay without prior DNA purification. This approach was based on a polymerase enzyme from the crenarchaeon
<italic>Sulfolobus solfataricus</italic>
engineered by fusion protein technology, which linked the polymerase domain to a sequence non-specific DNA binding protein (Sso7d)
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<title>Findings</title>
<p>Most isolates of
<italic>Sphaeropsis visci</italic>
grouped together in our phylogenetic analyses, indicating that isolates had a previously reported haplotype sequence, which is commonly found in the analyzed Hungarian population. This haplotype was also reported from diseased mistletoe bushes from other European countries. We further identified unique single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ITS region, which were specific to the only well resolved clade in the phylogenetic analysis.</p>
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<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The diPCR approach allowed amplification of ITS rRNA gene directly from small amounts of fungal samples without prior DNA extraction. This simple bioassay in plant disease management enables collection of genomic data from fungal plant pathogen populations.</p>
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